A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_URI::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/URI.php

Line Number: 101

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Router::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Router.php

Line Number: 127

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$router is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$output is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$security is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$input is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$lang is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$load is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 78

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$db is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 390

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_DB_mysqli_driver::$failover is deprecated

Filename: database/DB_driver.php

Line Number: 371

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 132

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 290

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 164

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 233

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 313

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 354

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 284

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 291

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 306

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 316

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 317

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 318

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 319

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 377

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 108

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 110

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 143

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$session is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1279

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$cart is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1279

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$ajax_pagination is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1279

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 10
Function: library

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$catalogue_model is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 353

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 11
Function: model

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$perPage is deprecated

Filename: controllers/Catalogue.php

Line Number: 12

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 12
Function: _error_handler

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$db is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$session is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$cart is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$ajax_pagination is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$catalogue_model is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$perPage is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

Parasitology and Applied Zoology

Parasitology and Applied Zoology

by Sobti, R.C.
 

PRICE: ₹ 795.00
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  • Year: 2023
  • Paperback/Hardbound: Paperback
  • ISBN: 9789392851209
  • Language: English
 
 

UNIT-I: INTRODUCTION TO HOST PARASITE RELATIONSHIP
1. PARASITISM AND EVOLUTION 
2. HOSTS TYPES AND THEIR INTERDEPENDENCE 
3. SYMBIOTIC RELATIONSHIPS AND ITS TYPES
4. CONCEPTS OF SUSCEPTIBILITY AND HOST PARASITE SPECIFICITY 
5. IMMUNITY TO PARASITIC INFECTIONS 
6. TYPES OF PARASITIC RELATIONSHIPS IN ANIMALS 
7. ADAPTATIONS TO PARASITISM 
8. IMPORTANT GROUPS OF PARASITES WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO HUMANS
UNIT-II: EPIDEMIOLOGY OF DISEASES
9. TUBERCULOSIS 
10. TYPHOID FEVER 
PARASITIC PROTOZOA
11. ENTAMOEBA 
12. GIARDIA 
13. PLASMODIUM 
14. TRYPANOSOMA 
PARASITIC HELMINTH
15. ECHINOCOCCUS 
16. ANCYLOSTOMA 
17. WUCHERERIA BANCROFTI 
UNIT-III: ANIMAL BIOTECHNOLOGY 
18. GENE TRANSFER WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO EMBRYONIC STEM CELL
19. ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION IN HUMANS AND CATTLE 
20. ANIMAL CLONING 
21. STEM CELL TECHNOLOGY 
22. IN VITRO FERTILIZATION AND EMBRYO TRANSFER TECHNIQUE (IVF-ET) 
23. BREEDS OF DAIRY CATTLE AND THEIR CHARACTERISTICS 
24. TRANSGENIC ANIMALS AND THEIR USES
UNIT-IV: ANIMAL HUSBANDRY
25. SYNCHRONIZATION OF ESTRUS 
26. INTEGRATED ANIMAL FARMING 
POULTRY FARMING
27. PRINCIPLES OF POULTRY CULTURE 
28. COMMON BREEDS OF POULTRY
29. MANAGMENT OF BREEDING STOCK AND BROILERS 
30. PROCESSING AND PRESERVATION OF EGGS 
UNIT-V: AQUACULTURE 
31. DEFINITION AND SCOPE OF AQUACULTURE 
32. FISHING GEARS 
33. GENETIC IMPROVEMENT OF AQUACULTURE 
34. INDUCED BREEDING AND TRANSPORTATION OF FISH SEED
35. COMPOSITE FISH CULTURE
36. PRAWN CULTURE
37. PEARL CULTURE