Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_URI::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/URI.php
Line Number: 101
Backtrace:
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Router::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Router.php
Line Number: 127
Backtrace:
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$load is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 78
Backtrace:
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 390
Backtrace:
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_DB_mysqli_driver::$failover is deprecated
Filename: database/DB_driver.php
Line Number: 371
Backtrace:
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 132
Backtrace:
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 290
Backtrace:
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 164
Backtrace:
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 233
Backtrace:
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 313
Backtrace:
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 354
Backtrace:
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 284
Backtrace:
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 291
Backtrace:
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 306
Backtrace:
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 316
Backtrace:
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 317
Backtrace:
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 318
Backtrace:
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 319
Backtrace:
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 377
Backtrace:
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 108
Backtrace:
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 110
Backtrace:
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 143
Backtrace:
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1279
Backtrace:
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$cart is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1279
Backtrace:
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$ajax_pagination is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1279
Backtrace:
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 10
Function: library
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$catalogue_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 353
Backtrace:
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 11
Function: model
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$perPage is deprecated
Filename: controllers/Catalogue.php
Line Number: 12
Backtrace:
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 12
Function: _error_handler
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$cart is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$ajax_pagination is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$catalogue_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$perPage is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view
File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
The main objectives of this book is to help students to quickly grasp the facts comprehensively and systematically from various food relevant subjects during UG/PG level. It will provide complete and simplified understanding of the basic fundamental of Agricultural Processing and Food Technology to the students of the Agricultural Engineering, Food Processing, Dairy and Food Engineering, Food Science and Technology, Post-Harvest Engineering and Technology, Horticulture (Specialised in Post-Harvest Technology) and Home Science (Food and Nutrition). Although, both Agricultural Processing and Food Technology are broad subjects which cannot be confined to a single book, however efforts have been made to cover important portion of the syllabus of Agricultural Process and Food Technology. This book is also beneficial to those students preparing and who are ambitious of higher studies or going to appear in competitive examination such as ICAR/CSIR/UGC fellowship, NET, ARS, JRF, GATE, IAS, IFS, and also helpful who are appearing in interviews of RA/SRF/SMS/Assistant Professor and also in national and multinational food industries. The book contains a selection of almost 1600 multiple choice solved questions divided into 8 chapters covering major fields of Agricultural Process and Food Engineering. Chapter 1 covers the material balance in food processing followed by Fluid mechanics, heat transfer and mass transfer: transfer process in food processing as second, third and fourth chapter respectively. Post-harvest unit operation is next topic as chapter five. Food Process engineering and Food Packaging is covered as chapter six and seven. Chapter eight comprises multiple choice question from the topic Food Plant Design and Layout.
