A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_URI::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/URI.php

Line Number: 101

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Router::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Router.php

Line Number: 127

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$router is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$output is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$security is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$input is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$lang is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$load is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 78

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$db is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 390

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_DB_mysqli_driver::$failover is deprecated

Filename: database/DB_driver.php

Line Number: 371

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 132

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 290

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 164

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 233

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 313

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 354

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 284

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 291

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 306

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 316

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 317

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 318

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 319

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 377

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 108

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 110

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 143

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$session is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1279

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$cart is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1279

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$ajax_pagination is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1279

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 10
Function: library

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$catalogue_model is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 353

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 11
Function: model

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$perPage is deprecated

Filename: controllers/Catalogue.php

Line Number: 12

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 12
Function: _error_handler

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$db is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$session is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$cart is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$ajax_pagination is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$catalogue_model is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$perPage is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

THE SCIENCE OF FOOD CHEMISTRY AND FISH IN NUTRITION

THE SCIENCE OF FOOD CHEMISTRY AND FISH IN NUTRITION

by Thamizhanthi, S. et. al.
 

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  • Year: 2026
  • Paperback/Hardbound: Hardbound
  • ISBN: 9789356515994
  • Language: English
 
 

1. Composition of Food and Nutritional Value
2. Moisture in Foods 
3. Biological Oxidation, Electron Transport Chain, P/O ratio, Oxidative Phosphorylation 
4. Carbohydrates: Naturally Occurring Polysaccharides in Foods 
5. Seaweed Polysaccharides, Sources and their Uses 
6. Browning reactions: Enzymatic and Non-enzymatic 
7. Lipids: Metabolism of Lipids, Oxidation of Fatty Acids 
8. Lipoprotein
9. Proteins: Metabolism, Deamination, Decarboxylation, Metabolic Fate of Amino Acids, Nitrogen Balance, Deamination Reactions
10. Nitrogen Balance and Nitrogen Excretion with Special Reference to Fish 
11. Fish Muscle Proteins and Chemical Changes in Muscle during Contraction 
12. Proteins in Foods, Native Protein and Denatured Protein 
13. Functional Properties of Protein 
14. Changes in Fish Muscle Protein during Heat Treatment and Processing 
15. Nutritive Value of Foods - Energy Value and Energy Requirements and their Estimation 
16. Water, Electrolyte and Acid-Base Balance
17. Nutritive Value of Proteins
18. Role of Fiber in Food 
19. Composition of Fish with Emphasis on Nutritional Value
20. Amino Acids of Fish and Shellfishes - Importance of Essential Amino Acids 
21 Fish Lipids: Fatty acids, Nutritional Quality; Role of Fish Lipids in Human Nutrition
22. Non-Protein Nitrogen Substances in Fishes 
23. Vitamins in Fishes 
24. Minerals in Fish
25. Functional Biomolecules in Fish
26.
Effects of Different Types of Cooking in Nutritional Quality of Fish 
27. Chemistry of Taste, Flavour and Odour Components in Foods - Flavour Intensifiers, Synthetic Flavouring Substances

28. Taste of Fish and Shellfish 
29. Food Additives
30. Assessment of Quality of Food by Instrumental and Chemical Method