A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_URI::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/URI.php

Line Number: 101

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Router::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Router.php

Line Number: 127

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$router is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$output is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$security is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$input is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$lang is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$load is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 78

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$db is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 390

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_DB_mysqli_driver::$failover is deprecated

Filename: database/DB_driver.php

Line Number: 371

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 132

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 290

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 164

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 233

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 313

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 354

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 284

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 291

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 306

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 316

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 317

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 318

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 319

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 377

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 108

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 110

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 143

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$session is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1279

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$cart is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1279

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$ajax_pagination is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1279

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 10
Function: library

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$catalogue_model is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 353

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 11
Function: model

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Catalogue::$perPage is deprecated

Filename: controllers/Catalogue.php

Line Number: 12

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 12
Function: _error_handler

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$db is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$session is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$cart is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$ajax_pagination is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$catalogue_model is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$perPage is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/application/controllers/Catalogue.php
Line: 189
Function: view

File: /home/nphindia/public_html/dev.nphindia.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

9789356512214 | Fundamentals of Freshwater Fish and Fisheries of India | Bandyopadhyay, B. K.
Fundamentals of Freshwater Fish and Fisheries of India

Fundamentals of Freshwater Fish and Fisheries of India

by Bandyopadhyay, B. K.
 

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  • Year: 2023
  • Paperback/Hardbound: Hardbound
  • ISBN: 9789356512214
  • Language: English
 
 

The book entitled FUNDAMENTALS OF INLAND FRESHWATER FISH AND FISHERIES OF INDIA has been the outcome of more than thirty years of practical experiences in different arena of Fish and Fisheries both in research laboratories and fish farms of various types in different parts of Indian subcontinent. To generate interest among the students of ichthyologic sciences and self entrepreneurship programmes following all the leading University curricula as well as National Fisheries Development Board (NFDB), the book has been divided into four parts: I, II, III and IV.

The Part –I, deals with the latest versions of taxonomical aspects couple with age and growth, length and weight relationship, morphometric measurements and meristic counts, scales, skin and lateral line systems, swim or air bladder of fish, olfactory organs, alimentary canal, digestive systems , food and feeding habit, nutrition of fishes along with the excretory and reproductive organs, sexual dimorphism as well as calculation of gonado-somatic index (GSI) and fecundity.

The Part – II, encompasses various inland water resources of India including coldwater, lacustrine, riverine and wetland fisheries of India as well as the types of Biosphere, Aquatic ecosystem, Primary productivity, Food chain and web including the natural food items of fishes including aquatic weeds and harmful aquatic weeds, insects of various types commonly available, as well as predatory, weed fishes, types of exotic fishes and their importance and invasive fishes of various types. In addition to the above, the strategies to be followed for introducing exotic fish species have also been dealt in detail.

The Part – III, deals with the various aquaculture practices and the preliminary needs thereof, like selection of site, quality of soil and water, eradication of weed and other unwanted fishes, pond dyke protection, fertilization, types and controlling of piscicides, controlling of insects of different types in the culture operations of different ponds have been dealt with.

The Part – IV, refers to the selection of suitable sites for aquaculture activities, protocols for monitoring of soil and water quality parameters, monoculture practices of scampi and various culture  fishes, Small Indigenous fishes (SIFFs) of India and fresh water pearl culture. A special emphasis is also given on the fresh water pearl culture in this chapter. Based on the above four chapters, the present book has been written and the author sincerely believes that the contents will certainly attract the students of Fish and Fisheries. Constructive criticism related to the book, if any, will be welcomed so that corrective action may be taken during the subsequent editions.